Council of Europe to Focus On Gambling Harm Prevention

The Council of Europe has launched a new initiative aimed at addressing gambling-related harm, with a particular focus on young people. The 46-member organization introduced the project during a two-day conference in Rome, highlighting the growing risks associated with online gambling and gaming. As digital platforms become more accessible, concerns are rising about their impact on mental health, especially among adolescents.

Risks for adolescents

• Experts noted that only a small percentage of young people develop addiction-like symptoms, but consequences can be severe.

• Orsolya Kiraly, researcher at Eotvos Lorand University, warned that excessive gambling and gaming can cause significant functional impairment.

• Adolescents are especially vulnerable because their brains and personalities are still developing.

Negative effects can include:

• Disrupted sleep

• Family conflicts

• Unhealthy eating habits

• Poor hygiene

Industry practices

• A report from the Council of Europe’s Pompidou Group highlighted how gambling and gaming companies design products to be highly immersive and habit-forming.

• WHO already classifies gambling disorders as a public health concern.

• Around 26.4% of young online gamblers show some level of addiction, with 16.3% of adolescents in sports betting showing signs of problem gambling.

Gambling-like features in video games

• Loot boxes and similar mechanics encourage compulsive spending and gambling behaviors.

• Boys are more affected by gambling-related disorders, while girls face higher risks tied to social media.

Barriers to research

• Gaming and gambling companies hold extensive data but often restrict access to independent researchers.

• This lack of transparency hinders effective policymaking.

Industry growth

• PwC projects global gaming revenue could surpass $300 billion by 2028.

• Gambling continues to grow: in Italy, expenditures rose from €89 billion in 2012 to €148 billion in 2023.

Policy gaps

• Despite rising concerns, many European countries lack comprehensive strategies to address gambling harm.

• The Council of Europe’s initiative aims to guide governments in developing preventive measures.

Different responses by age group

• Simona Pichini (Italy’s National Health Institute) noted most helpline calls come from adults already in crisis.

• Adults usually seek help only after financial ruin, homelessness, or severe isolation.

• Young people rarely reach out because they often do not recognize the problem.

Conclusion
The Council of Europe’s initiative underscores the urgent need for coordinated action against gambling-related harm. With adolescents increasingly exposed through online platforms and video games, policymakers are being urged to act before the risks evolve into a widespread public health crisis.